IEleus 193 The Eleusinians and Athenian soldiers at Eleusis honour King Antigonos

The Eleusinians and Athenian soldiers at Eleusis honour King Antigonos

I Eleusis 193 Date: Ca. 261-239 BC

Ameinokles son of Tachyllos of Kydathenaion proposed: for good fortune, the Eleusinians and the Athenians stationed at Eleusis shall decide: since Antigonos (5) the king on arriving in Eleusis^[1] well and with love of honour (philotimōs) . . . . . .

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References:

I Eleusis 193 (Translated text) (PHI)

IG II² 1280 (PHI)

SEG 65.106

Translation by: Stephen Lambert, Sean Byrne

Monument type: Stele

Inscription type: Decree (Deme and Athenian soldiers at Eleusis)

Findspot: Eleusis (Eleusis Museum E 458)

Transliterations on Places on

[1] K. Daly, in A. P. Matthaiou and N. Papazarkadas eds., Axon ... Stroud, 2015, 247-256 (SEG 65.106), in a new study of this decree, reads ἀφικόμενος Ἐ̣λ̣ευ̣[σῖν|άδε (5, no change in sense), and argues for a date between the end of the Chremonidean War (261 BC) and the death of Antigonos Gonatas (239 BC). This decree shows that Antigonos visited Eleusis (probably arriving directly by sea - Eleusis had its own harbour. Clinton compares the Emperor Hadrian's voyage sailing direct from Eleusis to Ephesos, Syll.³ 838. For Eleusis in the context of Attic harbours cf. M. C. McHugh, ABSA 114, 2019, 207-40 (map), and D. M. Lewis, Pnyx 1, 2022, 81-101, at 90-94 (map)). Daly compares the references to Antigonos in inscriptions of soldiers and demesmen at Rhamnous at this period, especially I Rhamnous 7 (awarding divine honours, 262-240/39 BC), but also I Rhamnous 8 (258/7 BC?), and I Rhamnous 17 (235/4 BC), though none of these mentions a specific visit. C. Habicht, Studien, 1982, 59-62, had suggested that Antigonos might plausibly have visited Eleusis between 245 and 243 BC in the context of his journey to Corinth to arrange the (in the event abortive) marriage of his son, the later Demetrios II, to Alexander of Corinth's widow (Plut. Arat. 17), and this remains possible [SDL].

For other joint decrees of the deme Eleusis and military units stationed there see I Eleusis 95, wth notes.

Added: 12 Jul 2017
Updated: 23 Mar 2023
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